Abstract
Extensive calcification of the arterial wall and soft tissues is a frequent feature of patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD stage 5). Hyperphosphatemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism have been extensively investigated as inducing factors in cardiovascular calcification. In fact, cardiovascular disease in renal failure is associated with bone metabolism alterations. Together with passive deposition of calcium-phosphate in extraskeletal tissues, it has recently been demonstrated that inorganic phosphate induces arterial calcification directly through a real "ossification" of the tunica media in the vasculature of CKD patients. Therefore, control of serum phosphate in CKD patients becomes crucial in preventing increases in calcium x phosphate product, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and ultimately vascular calcification.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.