Abstract

The isomerlzation of CD 2 =CH-CH 3 on amorphous and micro-crystalline chromia has been followed by combined microwave and mass spectroscopies. On both catalysts the isomerization is primarily intramolecular. The measured isotope effect k H /k D for intramolecular isomerization is 4 and 5 and the activation energies 9.2 and 14 kcal/mol, respectively, on amorphous and microcrystalline chromia. The intramolecular isomerization on amorphous chromia occurs through an allylic carbanion. The intermediate on micro-crystalline chromia is about 5-6 kcal/mol less stable than the allylic carbanion and is probably a covalently bonded σ-or π-allyl.

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