Abstract
This article describes the objectives and methods of ecological environment management and sustainable environmental management at the regional level and with the impact of economic instruments. The optimum solutions to environmental management problems with a view to preserving natural resources and the reduction of risk of harm to the ecological environment were examined. Based on the analysis of conceptual approaches to the formation of the economic mechanism for ensuring environmental safety, the fundamental principles of the formation of this mechanism in Kazakhstan have been determined. On the basis of scientific research, measures are proposed for the effective operation of the economic mechanism of environmental management in Kazakhstan, which ensures the competitiveness of national products in the domestic and foreign markets, overall economic stability and national welfare in general.
Highlights
The formation of methodical bases of development of the regional ecological management providing effective functioning of economy of the region and its subjects - the enterprises in modern conditions of managing is complicated by an insufficiency of the analysis of economic and administrative problems of ensuring ecological safety
Kazakhstan does not have a single strategy to ensure the development of economic activity taking into account market conditions and environmental safety requirements in the region, the management accounting of environmental and economic activities is not carried out, the existing structure of environmental and economic management is ineffective, and business planning in this area is not carried out
The problem of formation of the system of environmental interests and hierarchy of social values on a natural and historical basis and, the priority of developing an environmentally sound development strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the formation of an economic mechanism that reflects the requirements of environmental safety is key
Summary
The formation of methodical bases of development of the regional ecological management providing effective functioning of economy of the region and its subjects - the enterprises in modern conditions of managing is complicated by an insufficiency of the analysis of economic and administrative problems of ensuring ecological safety. In the management of economic activities of the total set of economic indicators are not identified environmental indicators. This often leads to non-fulfillment of potentially possible environmental and economic measures and to a decrease in income in enterprises. Kazakhstan does not have a single strategy to ensure the development of economic activity taking into account market conditions and environmental safety requirements in the region, the management accounting of environmental and economic activities is not carried out, the existing structure of environmental and economic management is ineffective, and business planning in this area is not carried out. Most enterprises do not realize the need for environmental management, environmental marketing, environmental audit, environmental impact assessment and other organizational and economic mechanisms (Sikhimbayev and Khanov, 2014)
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