Abstract
To describe the pro-poor tourism efficiency and spatial-temporal features, this paper uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Malmquist index and ArcGIS to analyze the data of Southwest China from 2012 to 2019. The results show that there are significant regional differences in the efficiency of targeted poverty alleviation of tourism in Southwest China, and the efficiency value increases from Sichuan to the surrounding areas, and the overall pattern is “high in the middle and low in the surrounding areas”; the tourism industry in some regions is in the stage of transformation and development, and the carrying capacity of tourism resources is insufficient; The overall efficiency of poverty alleviation in Southwest China is on the rise Tourism income in Guizhou has a weak driving force to increase the income of the poor. This paper shows the overall evolution of the poverty alleviation efficiency of tourism in Southwest China under the promotion of economic development and government in the past 10 years driven, and empirically demonstrates the poverty alleviation efficiency of Southwest China promoted by the government to win the battle of poverty alleviation in 2020. It provides a perspective and method to analyze the efficiency of government-driven tourism poverty alleviation.
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