The Loss of Rural Labor Force during the Urbanization Process

Abstract

With the continuous deepening of national reform, the continuous emergence of enterprises, and the transfer of rural people to cities and places where enterprises accumulate, resulting in a serious shortage of surplus rural labor, forming the rural characteristics of aging. Solving the problem of losing labor becomes urgent as the shortage of labor influences the development of agriculture. The paper collects and searches information and statistics from several national websites. It shows that social resources are mainly distributed in urban areas, resulting in more people tending to move to cities to obtain better social resources such as education and health care. In addition, China's urbanization has accelerated in recent years, and the gap between urban and rural development inevitably needs to be narrowed. However, the paper has found some solutions to solve the main social contradictions and vigorously implement the rural revitalization strategy by promoting the development of high-quality agriculture and the income growth of agricultural employees. Also, producing characteristic agricultural products and enhancing investment in agriculture is essential. Finally, financial aid from the government is necessary.