Abstract

ABSTRACT Although Ps 23 can be called a psalm of trust, its purpose is to impart comfort in concrete life. In times of sorrow and crisis, this psalm has struck home. The article starts by reading Ps 23 as composition, then turns to the reception history, and finally shows the resonance of this psalm in two contemporary poems. A network of metaphors is built around the shepherd motif. The motif of the shepherd is a central metaphor in this psalm. This motif is also found elsewhere in the OT. The shepherd takes care of his flock. This shepherd is identified as Yahweh. In the structure of Ps 23, v. 4b is the axis, as it is demonstrated by its occurrence precisely in the middle of the psalm. "You are with me." This confession is the heartbeat of the psalm. The second part of v. 4b indicates that the presence of Yahweh is a protective presence. Yahweh is not only the shepherd, but also the host who prepares a table before his guest. Yahweh also anoints the poet's head with oil before the commencement of the meal. The poet's cup overflows. Goodness and love will follow him. All the days of his life, he will experience the presence and protection of Yahweh. In the following part, the reception history of Psalm 23 is elucidated. The echoes of Ps 23 can be heard in two of my poems that were written in Afrikaans and superbly translated into English by the renowned translator, poet and novelist, Leon de Kock. Keywords: Psalm 23, Orientation, Interpretation, Structure, Reception history, Resonance in poetry

Highlights

  • Ps 23 can be called a psalm of trust, its purpose is to impart comfort in concrete life

  • The article starts by reading Ps 23 as composition, turns to the reception history, and shows the resonance of this psalm in two contemporary poems

  • In the structure of Ps 23, v. 4b is the axis, as it is demonstrated by its occurrence precisely in the middle of the psalm

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Summary

A ORIENTATION

Ps 23 can be called a psalm of trust,[1] its purpose is to impart comfort in concrete situations of life. 4a).[2] This explains why the psalm has elicited such varying shades of emotion and reflection over the centuries. These range from comfort, nostalgia or alienation, to vexation or possibly even ridicule. Millions of viewers all over the world sat glued to the television They observed the procession of world leaders, the funeral rites, the speeches – and they realised that there would be no new beginning. We begin by looking at Ps 23 as a composition; we turn to the reception history and study the resonance of Ps 23 in two contemporary poems

B INTERPRETATION
C RECEPTION HISTORY
D RESONANCE IN POETRY
Poetical Interpretations of Psalm 23
E CONCLUDING REMARK
G BIBLIOGRAPHY
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