Abstract
This research deals with the logical formulation of concepts and terminology as judgments. Governance is a mental decision that proves the mind’s belief and turns it into reality. In our development of the term we control the principles of reason without which concepts are confused, and through the principle of identity it is determined that the concept maintains its meaning and significance throughout the proving process. The principle of non-contradiction makes it impossible to carry the attribute and not to carry it on one particular subject at the same time. The concept is all the attributes and characteristics in which many beings share, and the truth is the sum of individuals who believe in the characteristics of the concept. In the expression of perception, it becomes a definition. To avoid ambiguity, we should bear in mind that the definition (term) is an expression of the concept – it may be holistic by referring to a number of individuals, or it may be partially referring to a particular person. This research examines the definition as an explanatory word that takes into consideration the important rules of logic such as substance, close category, and qualitative separation. It focuses on two models in order to discover the ambiguity in terms and concepts formation. The first is based on Ibn Salah, the innovator of syllogism, and the second is based on the assumptions of Muhammad al-Moghili, in order to identify methodological, political and ideological limitations included in concepts and terms.
Highlights
المقدمة والإ شكالية إ ّن الإن سان اجتماعي لا ي ستطيع العي ش بمفرده ،وهو في علاقته مع غيره محكوم عليه أن يبادلهم الأفكار والمعاني مثلما يبادلهم الأ شياء والخدمات .ولتج سيد هذا التوا صل ا ستلزم وجود لغة ،باعتبارها مجموعة الإ شارات والرموز التي َي ّت ِخذها الإن سان كجهاز تعبير وتوا صل ،ويح ِّقق بوا سطتها أغرا ضه .بالمقابل ف إن الفكر هو مجموع المفاهيم والمعاني التي ي ستوعبها الغير بوا سطة اللغة .على هذا الأ سا س ف إن طرح م س ألة المفهوم والم صطلح ي ستدعي الإحاطة ب إ شكالية أخرى ملازمة لها، ألا وهي اللغة والفكر؛ فالفكر لا يمكن التع ُّرف عليه خارج اللغة؛ إن ر سم الحدود بين ما يمكن التفكير فيه وما لا يمكن
This research deals with the logical formulation of concepts and terminology as judgments
In our development of the term we control the principles of reason without which concepts are confused, and through the principle of identity it is determined that the concept maintains its meaning and significance throughout the proving process
Summary
المقدمة والإ شكالية إ ّن الإن سان اجتماعي لا ي ستطيع العي ش بمفرده ،وهو في علاقته مع غيره محكوم عليه أن يبادلهم الأفكار والمعاني مثلما يبادلهم الأ شياء والخدمات .ولتج سيد هذا التوا صل ا ستلزم وجود لغة ،باعتبارها مجموعة الإ شارات والرموز التي َي ّت ِخذها الإن سان كجهاز تعبير وتوا صل ،ويح ِّقق بوا سطتها أغرا ضه .بالمقابل ف إن الفكر هو مجموع المفاهيم والمعاني التي ي ستوعبها الغير بوا سطة اللغة .على هذا الأ سا س ف إن طرح م س ألة المفهوم والم صطلح ي ستدعي الإحاطة ب إ شكالية أخرى ملازمة لها، ألا وهي اللغة والفكر؛ فالفكر لا يمكن التع ُّرف عليه خارج اللغة؛ إن ر سم الحدود بين ما يمكن التفكير فيه وما لا يمكن.
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