Abstract
The author considers the problem of placing buildings, structures and other objects in zones with special conditions for the use of territories in violation of the restrictions on the use of land plots established by law. Until August 2018, this issue was not regulated in the legislation, as well as the legal regime of protected zones and other zones with special conditions for the use of territories was not properly regulated. At the same time, the judicial practice on disputes over the demolition of these objects was not uniform. In connection with the adoption (in August 2018) of legislative acts affecting both the legal regulation of unauthorized buildings and regulation of the legal regime of zones with special conditions for the use of territories, the work makes attempts to analyze the current legislation, the main positions of the courts and understand the reasons that caused the adoption of new legislative acts. The author comes to the conclusion that at present the legal fate of objects located in zones with special conditions for the use of territories in violation of the restrictions established for land plots depends on a number of circumstances identified by the judicial authorities when considering disputes and having been enshrined in the norms of law. The methodological basis of the research is made up of general scientific (in particular, logical) and special legal (formal legal) methods of scientific knowledge. The logical method (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, etc.) made it possible to identify various legal grounds for the demolition of objects built in zones with special conditions for the use of territories in violation of the established restrictions. With the help of the formal legal method, the court practice of the applying the norms of civil legislation on unauthorized constructions in relation to the placement of objects in zones with special conditions for the use of territories was analyzed.
Highlights
The author considers the problem of placing buildings
other objects in zones with special conditions for the use of territories in violation of the restrictions on the use of land plots established by law
this issue was not regulated in the legislation
Summary
В Определении Верховного Суда Российской Федерации от 16.06.2020 No 4-КГ19-77 Судебная коллегия отметила, что нижестоящим судом в процессе рассмотрения дела не были исследованы обстоятельства соблюдения обязанности установления границ ЗОУИТ и наличия ограничений в отношении земельного участка, а также выполнение обязанности эксплуатирующей организации газораспределительной сети по информированию заинтересованных лиц о месте расположения газопровода, как и вопрос о наличии вины ответчика и его правопредшественника в несоблюдении минимально допустимых расстояний до газопровода.
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