The Legacy of Hegelian Philosophy and the Future of Critical Theory

Abstract

Some contemporary philosophers try to achieve the aims of Critical Theory with a recognition-theoretical framework inspired by Hegelian thought. Axel Honneth initiated and continues to be the most important representative of the 'recognition-theoretical turn' in Critical Theory. This chapter lays out the main features of Honneth's theory and then considers the criticism that both his analysis and critique of capitalism have received. With resources provided by a new interpretation of several elements in Hegel's Philosophy of Right the chapter explains why Hegelian thought can help answer such criticisms and achieve the aims of Critical Theory in the domains of social theory and social critique. Hegel's social and political philosophy can therefore be a major source of inspiration for contemporary Critical Theory. Keywords:Critical Theory; Hegel's Philosophy; Honneth's theory; recognition-theoretical framework