Abstract

This study aimed at observing the development of agricultural land use in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, for other purposes, such as plantation, mining, and other commercial buildings. According to the sustainable agriculture supposed by the government, a change in land use has become an important issue to be taken into account as such that the change does not tend to damage the environment. The research findings from Bungo Regency demonstrated the change in agricultural land into copra and rubber plantation areas. Local people had changed their mindset towards reluctance to become farmers, which caused the loss of farmer regeneration and weakened the farmer exchange rate towards the agricultural commodities.

Highlights

  • Many forest area have been converted into agricultural land [1], but the opposite in which change in agricultural land use is a practice frequently occurred in many parts of Indonesia, such as in which agricultural land was turned into industrial area [2]

  • This is despite the fact that agricultural land is crucial for food security in this highly populated country

  • Land conversion, from agricultural to non-agricultural purpose refers to a shift of the land or area from its original use, for agricultural purpose, to other uses, such as mining, building, commercial facility, or settlement

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Summary

Introduction

Many forest area have been converted into agricultural land [1], but the opposite in which change in agricultural land use is a practice frequently occurred in many parts of Indonesia, such as in which agricultural land was turned into industrial area [2]. This is despite the fact that agricultural land is crucial for food security in this highly populated country. One of the most important issues in today’s development is sustainable agriculture. The conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture is a change of land function or part of what was originally converted into land such as mines, buildings, and shops that resulted in the function of the land to switch the proper function.[4]

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