Abstract

In this paper we discuss the Standard Model and new physics sensitivity of the {Lambda}_bto {Lambda}^{ast }(1520)left(to Noverline{K}right){mathrm{ell}}^{+}{mathrm{ell}}^{-} decay at low-recoil, where ℓ± are massive leptons and Noverline{K}=left{{pK}^{-},n{overline{K}}^0right} . We provide a full angular distribution with a set of operators that includes the Standard Model operators and their chirality flipped counterparts, and new scalar and pseudo-scalar operators. The resulting angular distribution allows us to construct observables that we study in the Standard Model and in model-independent new physics scenarios. To reduce the hadronic effects emanating from the Λb→ Λ* (1520) transition form factors, we exploit the Heavy Quark Effective theory framework valid at low Λ∗(1520) recoil, i.e., large dilepton invariant mass squared {q}^2sim mathcal{O}left({m}_b^2right) . Working to the leading order in 1/mb and including mathcal{O}left({alpha}_sright) corrections, we compute the ‘improved Isgur-Wise relations’ between the form factors. The relations correlate the form factors and thereby allow the description of this decay at the low-recoil region with a smaller number of independent form factors.

Highlights

  • A large number of experimental measurements in b → s + − transitions have shown deviations from the Standard Model (SM) predictions

  • The resulting angular distribution allows us to construct observables that we study in the Standard Model and in model-independent new physics scenarios

  • In this paper we have studied some aspects of the Λb → Λ∗(→ NK ) + − decay

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Summary

Introduction

A large number of experimental measurements in b → s + − transitions have shown deviations from the Standard Model (SM) predictions. This mode suffers from long-distance QCD dynamics coming from different sources This includes the “naively” factorizable contributions of the b → s + − and b → sγ operators parametrized in terms of form factors. [32], we obtain ‘improved Isgur-Wise relations’ to leading order in 1/mb and including O(αs) corrections By means of these relations, the form factors are correlated and each of the transversity amplitudes depends on a single form factor, as a result of which the short- and long-distance physics factorize in the angular coefficients.

Effective Hamiltonian
Decay kinematics
Angular distributions
Observables
Improved Isgur-Wise relations
Low-recoil factorization
In SM basis
Numerical analysis
Summary
A Decay kinematics
B Polarizations of the virtual gauge boson
C Lepton helicity amplitudes
G Angular coefficients
H Numerical inputs
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