The International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries (ISACS-TC): 2010–2015

Abstract

BackgroundCentral and East European (CEE) patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) have worse outcomes than US and West European patients, including higher mortality rates. The aim of the International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Transitional Countries (ISACS-TC) was to define patient and treatment characteristics in order to examine whether differences in clinical and ethnic factors or healthcare organization may mediate the observed disparities in outcomes. Methods and resultsBetween October 2010 and December 2015, 14,326 patients with ACS were prospectively enrolled. Of these patients 8650 (60%) had ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Patients were enrolled from 41 centers in 12 countries in Europe. Standardized electronic case report forms were completed by trained study coordinators, and included fields relating to demographic factors, medical history and processes of inpatient care, supplemented with a detailed baseline interview on time delays to hospital admission. Blood sampling for genetic data were obtained at hospital discharge. Prospective individual patient follow-up was carried out with a focus on patient health (symptoms) and vital status. Thirty day follow-up was 100% complete. Difficulties were found for recruitment of patients at 6months. Publications are available at ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01218776. ConclusionsISACS-TC is a novel ACS registry with detailed information on CEE patients' clinical, demographic, treatment, and metabolic characteristics and health status. The concurrent enrollment of patients from some European Union founding members provides greater generalizability of the data. ISACS-TC may help to make an additional improvement in clinical outcomes of countries with economy in transition.