The Interconnection between the European Security and Defence Policy and the Balkans

Abstract

Stability in the European Union (EU) and the Balkans are tightly interconnected. Following the re‐emergence of ethnic conflicts and division in the Balkans, the EU increasingly has assumed greater responsibility in shaping post‐Yugoslav security. Indeed, in the context of the growing scope of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP), expectations are rising. As this article points out, however, major problems persist. There is a need to define more substantive priorities and mould a coherent policy. Many lessons can be learned from previous Balkan experiences, both in terms of achieving coherent operational success on the ground and by combining Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and Community instruments. This article draws on such lessons to elaborate criteria for the deployment and foreign engagement of ESDP missions.