Abstract
AbstractAvailability of special economic zones within the territory of clusters raises the level of coordination and confidence between the cluster participants, strengthens industrial cooperation and increases the frequency of transactions between them Within the frames of cluster development the emergence and evolvement of special economic zones reflect the level of governmental support both on federal and regional levels. Special economic zone situated on the territory of regions was formed according to the following principles: cluster approach to make provisions for efficient manufacturing relations, steady development of the territories at their intensive utilization, sustainable accounting of ecological, economic, social and other factors at implementation of planning and engineering infrastructural assets of special economic zone.
Highlights
The process of clustered formations evolvement within the frames of regional economic development implies inclusion of governmental and other institutions, for instance, universities, standard agencies, research centers, adjustment training centers and professional organizations including structures providing specialized support in the sphere of staff training, informational and technical support
One of the advantages intrinsic to the availability of special economic zones within the cluster territory stems from the fact that as compared to market transactions between the participants and institutions removed from each other but being situated in one geographic space the high density of their industrial cooperation and frequency of reiterative transactions raise the level of their coordination and credibility
As the analysis made in the given paper has shown, apart from the industrial economic entities the structure of cluster formations comprises such infrastructure objects as logistic organizations, transportation agencies, legal, consulting audit and other specialized organizations, raw exchange markets, innovation objects, research centers, institutions vocational education and training and social security services to provide their functioning
Summary
The process of clustered formations evolvement within the frames of regional economic development implies inclusion of governmental and other institutions, for instance, universities, standard agencies, research centers, adjustment training centers and professional organizations including structures providing specialized support in the sphere of staff training, informational and technical support. One of the advantages intrinsic to the availability of special economic zones within the cluster territory stems from the fact that as compared to market transactions between the participants and institutions removed from each other but being situated in one geographic space the high density of their industrial cooperation and frequency of reiterative transactions raise the level of their coordination and credibility. Measuring the economic impact of cluster policies and programs. 2. Identifying financial resources to support cluster policies. 4. Identifying the main objectives and activities of european cluster program. Identifying the main objectives and activities of european cluster program. [7]
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