Abstract

A number of electrochemical experiments were employed to investigate the effects of hydrogen on the corrosion of UO 2 under nuclear waste disposal conditions. A combination of corrosion potential ( E CORR) measurements and cyclic voltammetry have indicated that dissolved hydrogen can polarize the UO 2 surface to reducing potentials; i.e., to E CORR values more negative then those observed under anoxic (argon-purged) conditions. A comparison of the behaviours of SIMFUEL specimens with and without incorporated noble metal ε-particles indicates that these particles may act as catalytic electrodes for H 2 oxidation, H 2 ↔ 2 e − + 2H +. It is the galvanic coupling of these particles to the UO 2 matrix which suppresses the fuel corrosion potential.

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