Abstract

The effect of the water stream to the propane oxidation on diluted MoVTeNb catalyst has been investigated. The present work has elucidated that careful operation of high throughput instrumentation can be used in various beneficial ways to speed up the discovery process of improved catalysts in other forms than enabling efficient trial-and-error testing of compositional variations of a given catalyst system. The result shows that the addition of massive amounts of water to the feed should have a negative influence on the kinetics, as water will compete with all other polar molecules in the system for adsorption sites. This work also investigated the effect of catalyst leach process toward propane oxidation. From the result, it can be described that catalyst leach process tends to reduce the phase of the catalyst that responds to the total oxidation of propane. This work also proposed the reaction network and gave the comparison between the propane oxidation reaction kinetic using leached and un-leached catalyst. The result showed that the activation energy of the acrylic acid formation on the leached catalyst was slightly higher than that of on un-leached catalyst. On the other hand, the activation energy of the carbon dioxide formation on the leached catalyst was much higher than that of on un-leached catalyst. It can be described that the leaching process to the catalyst can reduce the phase of the catalyst responsible for the total oxidation of propane.

Highlights

  • The oxidation process using a catalyst has developed into a very important technology in the modern chemical industry

  • M1 phase is more related to the structure of Mo5O14 and is responsible for the oxidation process of propane to acrylic acid, while the M2 phase is more related to the orthorhombic variant of HTB structure which is responsible for the total oxidation process of propane to COx

  • The present study has substantiated that the modification of the catalyst surface required for partial oxidation by water concentration in the feed is a fact for the systems studied here

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Summary

Introduction

The oxidation process using a catalyst has developed into a very important technology in the modern chemical industry. Acrylic acid is widely used in the industry as intermediate for polyacrylates and methacrylate esters production. These products can be used for various purposes, such as super adsorbents. Acrylic acid is presently factory-made from propylene in two steps via acrolein in a gas phase using special catalysts which the yield up to 80% [1]. Despite the promising yield of the product, the price of propylene has seen attention being drawn to develop a method for producing acrylic acid alternatively by direct oxidation of propane in the presence of a catalyst. One of the promising catalysts that are widely studied is a mixed metal oxide, such as MoVTeNb catalyst [2,3,4,5,6,7]

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