Abstract

An equation has been derived giving the number-average amount of branchings per macromolecule for slightly branched polyurethanes in relation to degrees of conversion of functional groups. Experimental findings are taken as a basis for calculating kinetic parameters of propagation and branching reactions taking place in the system polyethylenebutyleneglycol adipate-2,4-toluylene diisocyanate, and theoretical temperature conditions have been calculated for the synthesis of the slightly branched prepolymer formed in the first stage of formation of network polyurethane. Two network polyurethanes were synthesized: the first under a regime approximating to theory, and the second under isothermal conditions. It is shown that the degree of branching of the prepolymer can have a marked influence on several properties of the polyurethanes.

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