THE INFLUENCE OF HARDNESS OF POLYURETHANE ON ITS ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE

Abstract

This paper presents the experimental determination of the effect of hardness of the polyurethane (PUR) in a form of the elastomer foam used in various parts of machines or appliances subjected to intensive abrasive wear. Such elements, among others, are static and dynamic technical seals, bumpers, shock-absorbing parts in joints of machine components, and elements of transport equipment in mining or in aggregate and mineral processing [L. 1–3]. Intensive abrasive wear also concerns parts of agricultural and construction machines, road transport, and transport packaging, as well as protective coatings, housing or shields of various machines, and equipment elements [L. 4, 5]. An increase in the abrasive wear resistance of directly determines an increase in the durability and operational reliability of machines and equipment [L. 6]. The hardness of the elastomeric polyurethane influences its physicomechanical and tribological properties [L. 7]. So far, relatively few works have focused on research into the effect of various factors, including the hardness of PUR on the tribological properties of PUR. The aim of this study is to broaden knowledge on the impact of the polyurethane hardness on its resistance to abrasive wear.