The influence of ethical leadership in the delivery of agricultural advisory services in Tanzania local government authorities

Wilfred Uronu Lameck

doi:10.1108/pap-05-2021-0031

Abstract

PurposeThis article discusses the consequences of unethical leadership, particularly, the leader-follower relationship in the delivery of agricultural advisory services in Tanzania. It analyses the means through which ethical leadership framework can be used to address the problem of unethical leadership in this context.Design/methodology/approachThe article uses a comparative case study design to explain the position of ethical leadership in the delivery of agricultural advisory services in two local governments: Morogoro Municipality in Eastern Tanzania, and Hai District in Northern Tanzania.FindingsThe research shows that the delivery of agricultural extension services in Tanzania is guided by formal rules, which define the roles and responsibilities of local government officials and field workers. These roles and responsibilities are driven by national-level guidelines written by the Ministry of Agriculture. The guidelines define the key responsibilities of village, Ward and District level Agricultural Extension Officers. In developing the working schedule, agricultural extension workers at the village and ward levels are guided by an annual calendar that defines the seasons of the year and the relevant knowledge required by farmers. Nevertheless, the implementation of these schedules is compromised by a lack of resources and morale of field workers who in turn, cope through charging for the services, which is considered as their prime motives.Originality/valueThe findings can be of interest to national and local government policymakers and officials dealing with the delivery of agricultural advisory services in Tanzania.

Highlights

In Tanzania, agriculture is a key sector in the economy accounting for 23 percent of the GDP with more than 67 percent of the population active in crop production (URT, 2016)
The delivery of agricultural extension services is guided by formal rules which define the roles and responsibilities of district officials and field workers
The roles and responsibilities are given by national-level guidelines written by the Ministry of Agriculture. These define the key responsibilities of village Agricultural Extension Officers. In developing their working schedule, field workers are guided by annual calendars that define different seasons and the relevant knowledge required by farmers

Summary

Introduction

In Tanzania, agriculture is a key sector in the economy accounting for 23 percent of the GDP with more than 67 percent of the population active in crop production (URT, 2016). The delivery of agricultural advisory services is considered an important means of improving agricultural production and marketing (URT, 2013). Agricultural advisory services refer to the transfer of knowledge on agricultural technology to farmers, and which includes the assistance of farmers’ groups in the development and execution of special projects to enhance production and collective training of farmers in field schools (Masanyiwa et al, 2019). In Tanzania and worldwide, these services are provided by Agricultural Extension Officers. The full terms of this license may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/ legalcode

Methods

Findings

Conclusion