THE INFLUENCE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE ON THE ISRAELI MILITARY LANGUAGE

Abstract

This study highlights the absorption of Arabic words in all areas of Hebrew speech، Especially In the military field، because the army have a great importance within Israeli society. The Arabic language had a mutual influence and Continuous effect on the Hebrew language throughout the ages and in all it stages، from the Old Testament to the present day. The influence of Arabic on the Hebrew language general because of continued communication between these two languages، they have daily contact in many fields of life. As a result، a great deal of mutual linguistic influence is observed in each language. This study shows that the impact of Arabic words is noted in all linguistic fields. Especially The lexical aspect، Borrowings in Israeli military language can be classified into several linguistic groups، But the lexical borrowings Is the most important among them. In this study we explained how to enrich the Israeli military dictionary by borrowing Arabic words، and we also discussed all the morphological and morphophonological and Semantic processes in loan words and loan expressions. Some of the borrowings from Arabic language undergo morphological and morphophonological changes in the Israeli military Daily speech and some of them undergo semantic changes، all These changes are classified into groups، and According to them we divided the types of borrowing from Arabic language to the Israeli military dictionary، Into two: directly by (borrowing words)، and indirectly by (borrowing meanings).