Abstract
ObjectiveTo determine impact of age and other prognostic factors on the survival of ovarian immature teratoma (IT) patients. MethodsData obtained from the SEER database between 1973 and 2012. Kaplan-Meier methods and multivariate Cox regression models were used for statistical analyses. ResultsOf 1307 patients (median: 24years; range: 0–93), 78%, 5%, 13%, 4% were stages I, II, III and IV, respectively. 25%, 35%, and 40% had grades 1, 2, and 3. Whites were less likely to be diagnosed, and Asians had a nearly 3-fold higher proportion of IT compared to the proportion of Asians in the U.S. census. The 5-year disease-specific survival (DSS) was 91.2%. Those with stages I, II, III and IV disease had survivals of 99.7%, 95%, 81%, and 71.8% (p<0.001) and grades 1, 2, and 3 had DSS of 98.7%, 95.8%, and 91% (p<0.001), respectively. Of those who underwent fertility-preserving surgery, the DSS was 98.8%. Over time from 1973 to 1986, to 1987–1999, to 2000–2012, the survivals were 76.4%, 92.8%, and 94.7% (p<0.001). Of stage I patients, no patient <18years (n=214, used as adult cutoff) and 2 of 283 patients >18years died of cancer, with corresponding 5years DSS of 100% vs. 99.6% (p>0.05). Older age (by year, HR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.04–1.06; p<0.0001) and higher stage (HR: 11.52; 95% CI: 4.08–32.48; p<0.0001) were independent factors indicating poorer survival. ConclusionThe outcome of patients with stage I disease was excellent at 99.7%, with children and adults having corresponding survivals of 100% and 99.6%.
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