The influence factors of subjective well-being in social workers of Hangzhou

Abstract

Objective To explore the present situation of the community workers' subjective well-being and the influence factors of them. Method 234 Hangzhou Urban community workers who were given by stratified by category,sub-paragraph, randomized, cluster sampling method were evaluated with the use of Memorial University of Newfoundland happy Scale (MUNSH), Social Support Scale (SSRS), characteristics of coping style questionnaire (TCSQ). Results On terms of Subjective well-being of community workers in Hangzhou,positive scores were higher than those of negative(11.79±6.88 and 7.74±5.90). The negative feelings and experiences of men were significant higher than those of women, ( t =3.807, P <0.01;t =2.610,P <0.01); positive feelings was negatively correlative with education level( r =-0.220,P <0.01); social support was significant positively correlative with positive response and subjective well-being( P <0.01).The influence factors of happiness were passive response,positive response,subjective support and availability(-5.766,P <0.01;4.050,P <0.01;2.616,P <0.05;2.286,P <0.05). Conclusion The community workers in Hangzhou felt well-being and satisfied in own. Subjective well-being had significant relationship with sex, education level, social support and coping style.Pay more attention to higher education ,male community workers ;reinforce social support,regulate coping style,there will be a positive effect to improve community workers' subjective well-being. Key words: Subjective well-being; Social worker; Social support; Coping Style