Abstract
Internet public opinion is a new way to express public interest in the internet age. At the same time, the birth of the internet has promoted the emergence of "public domain" what Habermas calls, which directly links the public opinion of the internet with public policy. As we all known, scientific, democratic and effective public policy is an indispensable and specific system design and arrangement for modern national public governance, which expresses the public policy perceptionands and attitudes in the public interest to the greatest extent possible. So it is an important component of constructing modern national governance system and an important way to enhance national governance ability. Network public opinion is a new form of expression of social opinion, which coupled with the public tendency towards the network and gradually expresses inganuciatic policy attitude through the network, so its application has become an important way to make China's public policy democratization and scientific.. This kind of network tendency marginalizes the pre-set mainstream expression path in the political system, and causes the thinking about whether the network is "alternative" or "complementary". Therefore, it is necessary to examine the degree of influence of network public opinion on public policy and its value orientation, and then we should give full play to the positive effect of network public opinion, so as to make it a complementary way to the mainstream way of public expression of policy attitude.
Highlights
Since the opening of the first year of internet public opinion in 2003, the internet has been widely involved in social politics and public life and played an unprecedented role
We attach importance to and study the value of network public opinion in public policy activities, mainly because the network public opinion is the projection of public social attitude, orientation and evaluation results on the network in the context of social development, and is the discourse expression of different social groups, class interests and social needs on the network
As public opinion is the most important basis of public decision-making, the network public opinion has the characteristics of faster response and wider reflection, it can carry out multiple rounds of discussion, more realistic feedback to the network public opinion to the policy subject, which just makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional media reflectthe on public opinion, and becomes a new carrier of the orderly increment of citizen's policy participation [13]
Summary
Since the opening of the first year of internet public opinion in 2003, the internet has been widely involved in social politics and public life and played an unprecedented role. The first task of promoting national governance is to solve the public problems in the public domain and make the interconnected network space in an orderly state, and its goal of governance is to use public power, public resources and safeguard the public interest. At this time, the network development brought about by the "mass microphone era" has attracted the attention of the Party and the state, the main body of the network public opinion is diverse, rich in content, rapid dissemination and so on, which reshapes the traditional public decision-making information ecology [1]. As a new form of expression of transformation of China's social situation and public opinion, network public opinion has broken through the gradual process of traditional policy changes, and brought many new issues and even new problems to the theory and practice of public policy change
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