The Indian Sarus Crane Grus a. antigone : A Literature Review

Abstract

The Indian Sarus Crane is a species of large bird native to parts of South and Southeast Asia. It has a patchy distribution in Nepal and Pakistan, and is found throughout India, with the exception of the southern tip. Sarus Cranes are mostly resident, but there is some seasonal migration from dry areas. The species is mostly found outside of protected areas, but small populations can be found in sanctuaries and national parks. Sarus Cranes are omnivorous and opportunistic feeders, feeding on a variety of wetland and upland foods including tubers, rhizomes, amphibians, reptiles, insects, and crops. The species is known to nest in wetlands and flooded paddy fields, and to use both natural and agricultural habitats. Sarus Cranes are at risk due to habitat loss and degradation, hunting, and pesticides. There is a lack of comprehensive research on the species, and future directions for conservation and research should focus on filling this gap.