The importance of considering trauma in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: considerations and clinical recommendations

Abstract

PurposeThe area of trauma in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is an important area given the substantial rates of abuse endured by these individuals. However, there are issues with the identification of trauma, understanding how it is perceived, and manifested. The paper aims to discuss this issue.Design/methodology/approachThe limited research regarding trauma in ASD is reviewed and gaps are identified.FindingsThe key findings from the relevant literature are discussed.Practical implicationsPractical suggestions are outlined for more effective identification of trauma in individuals with ASD.Originality/valueTo date, there has been relatively little research on trauma and ASD. This paper emphasises the urgent need for attention in this area.