Abstract
This study aims to analyze and describe the definition and the meaning of the primum remedium principle as an instrument to overcome the crime. The research method used is normative legal research by studying the laws, concepts and various approaches in conducting the research. The legal materials used are statutory regulations, books, glorosium, encyclopedias and others. The results showed that the meaning of primum remedium as an instrument for tackling criminal acts is to increase awareness of the development of human rights that bring changes to criminal responsibility which is no longer ultimum remedium but primum remedium. Republic of Indonesia Law Number 32 Year 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management Life is a legal instrument that was formed to protect the country in terms of the environment. Therefore it is a necessity for all humans to create a healthy, clean and insightful environment, because people's awareness of the environment is part of human rights. Thus it cannot be denied that the role of government is needed in upholding justice because it has an important role to create a conducive political system or structure, which changes the paradigm of criminal justice which is subsidiary becoming the primum remedium. Keywords : Ultimum Remedium, Primum Remedium DOI : 10.7176/JLPG/89-10 Publication date :September 30 th 2019
Highlights
In the past half century or seventy-one years ago, our country, the state of Indonesia, had become independent
The founders of the state have mandated that the Indonesian country is based on law that has the objectives as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely: "Protect all Indonesians and all Indonesian blood, and to advance the general welfare, enhance the life of the nation, and participate in carrying out world order based on eternal peace and social justice which is based on Pancasila.”
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 Year 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management is a legal instrument established to protect the country in the environmental side
Summary
In the past half century or seventy-one years ago, our country, the state of Indonesia, had become independent. The founders of the state have mandated that the Indonesian country is based on law that has the objectives as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely: "Protect all Indonesians and all Indonesian blood, and to advance the general welfare, enhance the life of the nation, and participate in carrying out world order based on eternal peace and social justice which is based on Pancasila.”. It is the national goal of our country and at the same time, it is the foundation and the basis of the state.. According to historical journey in Indonesia from independence to the present, citizens often experience various kinds of disruption that damages and disturbs the welfare of the community, whether it is a disturbance to the self, family, or as a group of community members from various forms of evil or criminal acts
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