The impact of the military actions on the soil ecosystem of Mykolaiv region

Abstract

A study has been conducted on the changes occurring in the soil cover of the Mykolaiv region due to military activities, aiming to develop strategies for protecting ecosystems and their revitalization. Military actions lead to significant soil pollution with inorganic chemicals and petroleum products and have a toxic impact on biota. Explosions and bombardments result in soil cover degradation and erosion. Additionally, the destruction of vegetation and disruption of the biological cycle threaten soil fertility. Ignoring such processes could have devastating consequences. In certain areas affected by military influence, doubts or concerns arise regarding land resource eco-safety and its appropriate consumer use. Radioecological monitoring, due to military actions, is particularly relevant. Environmental security issues are becoming increasingly significant, and preserving the ecological integrity of soil is becoming a crucial priority. One of the critical areas of interaction between humans and the environment is agriculture, which plays a vital role in forming the food base and utilizing natural resources. Developing agroecological systems is becoming increasingly important as they influence the biosphere and require systemic analysis to ensure ecological sustainability. Agroecosystems reflect all aspects of human-environment interaction, assessing its ecological consequences as a crucial element of sustainable development. The research aimed to identify signs of soil phytotoxicity in the context of ecocide caused by military actions. Preserving soils is a prerequisite for the region's sustainable development and food security. Thus, a study aimed at identifying various impacts on the soils of the Mykolaiv region is of great importance for developing strategies for conserving and restoring soils that meet modern needs.