Abstract

This paper deals with the Tikhonov regularization for nonlinear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert scales with oversmoothing penalties. One focus is on the application of the discrepancy principle for choosing the regularization parameter and its consequences. Numerical case studies are performed in order to complement analytical results concerning the oversmoothing situation. For example, case studies are presented for exact solutions of Hölder type smoothness with a low Hölder exponent. Moreover, the regularization parameter choice using the discrepancy principle, for which rate results are proven in the oversmoothing case in in reference (Hofmann, B.; Mathé, P. Inverse Probl. 2018, 34, 015007) is compared to Hölder type a priori choices. On the other hand, well-known analytical results on the existence and convergence of regularized solutions are summarized and partially augmented. In particular, a sketch for a novel proof to derive Hölder convergence rates in the case of oversmoothing penalties is given, extending ideas from in reference (Hofmann, B.; Plato, R. ETNA. 2020, 93).

Highlights

  • This paper tries to complement the theory and practice of Tikhonov regularization with oversmoothing penalties for the stable approximate solution of nonlinear ill-posed problems in a Hilbert scale setting

  • For overcoming the remaining weaknesses of the parameter choice expressed in Equation (5), sequential versions of the discrepancy principle can be applied that approximate αdiscr, and we refer to [4,5,6] for more details

  • We present the sketch of an alternative proof for the order optimal Hölder convergence rates under the Hölder-type source condition x † ∈ X p for 0 < p < 1

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Summary

Introduction

This paper tries to complement the theory and practice of Tikhonov regularization with oversmoothing penalties for the stable approximate solution of nonlinear ill-posed problems in a Hilbert scale setting. For overcoming the remaining weaknesses of the parameter choice expressed in Equation (5), sequential versions of the discrepancy principle can be applied that approximate αdiscr , and we refer to [4,5,6] for more details Error estimates in the X-norm and convergence rates were proven under two-sided inequalities that characterize the degree of ill-posedness a > 0 of the problem We follow this approach and adapt it to the case of nonlinear problems throughout the subsequent sections and assume the inequality chain c a k x − x † k−a ≤ k F ( x ) − F ( x † )kY ≤ Ca k x − x † k− a for all x ∈ D (6). In that section (Section 6), the obtained numerical results are presented and interpreted based on a series of tables and figures

Assumptions and Properties of Regularized Solutions
Convergence of Regularized Solutions in the Case of Oversmoothing Penalties
Model Problem and Appropriate Hilbert Scale
Numerical Case Studies
A Comparison with Results from A Priori Parameter Choices
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