Abstract

In this study, entrepreneurship education was explored from the perspective of the combination of psychology and literary ethics, with the purpose of studying the entrepreneurial behavior of Chinese American college students and promoting the development of entrepreneurship education. Based on the analysis of self-efficacy, the correlations among entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurship education, and entrepreneurial efficacy of the research samples were analyzed. First, through the questionnaire design, the research samples and the measurement scales of each research variable were determined, and the survey results and the reliability of the scale were analyzed and tested. Second, based on the variance analysis and regression analysis methods, a descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the correlations among entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial efficacy among Chinese American college students. Finally, the idea of literary ethics was integrated into entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and the correlation structure model was constructed. The intermediary role of entrepreneurial efficacy in entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention was tested. In addition, the individual gender and family entrepreneurial behaviors were considered. The results show that the valid response rate of the questionnaire, is satisfactory at, 96.49%; the reliability and validity of the scales of the research variables are satisfactory; the Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient values are all above 0.80; and the fitting results of the confirmatory factors are satisfactory. The regression analysis results show significant correlations among entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial intentions, and entrepreneurial efficacy among Chinese American college students. Entrepreneurial efficacy has a partially intermediary role in the two dimensions of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention. Individual gender and family entrepreneurial behaviors have moderating effects, on the entrepreneurial efficacy levels of college entrepreneurs. From the perspectives of psychology and literary ethics, the above results have positive effects on the development of entrepreneurship education.

Highlights

  • LITERATURE REVIEWWith the economic development and the increasingly fierce market competition environment, entrepreneurial activities have attracted wide attention

  • The results show that both different genders and different family entrepreneurial behaviors have a significantly positive impact on entrepreneurial efficacy of college students

  • Considering that entrepreneurial efficacy will not change with cultural differences or different life backgrounds, there will be no significant differences in the context of transnational or cross-cultural backgrounds

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Summary

Introduction

LITERATURE REVIEWWith the economic development and the increasingly fierce market competition environment, entrepreneurial activities have attracted wide attention. Entrepreneurship education was first developed in developed countries in the 20th century. From the perspective of culture and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intentions and motives of entrepreneurs in different environments are different. The entrepreneurial traits possessed by individuals are closely related to their psychological behaviors (O’Shea et al, 2017). To analyze entrepreneurship education from a psychological perspective, the element of entrepreneurial self-efficacy is an important embodiment of personality psychological traits, both in terms of tasks and fields (Cho et al, 2017). From the perspective of ethics, it is meaningful to analyze and explore the self-employment behavior of college students. There is little research on entrepreneurship education based on ethics, and there is little research on the combination of the psychological characteristics and ethics of entrepreneurs

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