The Impact of Operating Room Detailed Nursing Based on Risk Management on Surgical Patient Satisfaction and Intraoperative Risk Control

Abstract

Background The operating room has always been a key clinical inspection high-risk department. The “;Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Evaluation Standards for Tertiary General Hospitals” issued by the Ministry of Health in 2011 emphasized the establishment of operating room quality and safety indicators, which can be evaluated regularly, and continuous improvement is required. The nursing level of nurses in the room is directly related to the overall nursing quality of the hospital. Objective To observe the impact of detailed nursing in operating room based on risk management on surgical patient satisfaction and intraoperative risk control. Methods A retrospective selection of 130 patients who were treated in the operating room of our hospital from January 2018 to March 2020 was retrospectively selected. Among them, 65 patients used conventional operating room nursing procedures, and the other 65 patients used risk management-based operating room detailed nursing procedures. The intraoperative rescue, secondary intubation, incidence of > 3 h in room, nursing error rate, postoperative general situation (recovery time of bowel sounds, first exhaust time, ambulation time, postoperative complication rate) and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Visual analogue scale (VAS) score was used to evaluate the degree of postoperative pain. Nursing quality score and health survey short form (SF-36) were used to evaluate nursing quality and quality of life. Results: Intraoperative rescue (0.00%), secondary intubation (0.00%), in-room> 3h incidence (1.54%) and nursing error rate (0.00%) in the observation group were compared with those in the control group, which were not statistically significant (P >0.05). The recovery time of bowel sounds in the observation group was (41.71 ±3.46) h, the time to first exhaust (59.47±5.23) h, and the time to get out of bed (54.36±4.78) d were shorter than those in the control group. The postoperative complication rate (3.08%) was lower than that of the control group, which had statistical significance (P<0.05). The VAS scores of the observation group at 6h, 12h, and 24h after surgery were lower than those of the control group, and the satisfaction level of the observation group (93.85%) was higher than that of the control group, which had statistical significance (P<0.05). Observation group’s nursing quality score (nursing skills, environmental management, nursing quality monitoring, disinfection and isolation, nursing document management), quality of life score (physical function, social support, pain, mental health, social function, mood, mental state, general health) All were higher than the control group, which had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of operation room detail nursing based on risk management in surgery can reduce postoperative pain, promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, improve patient satisfaction and quality of life, and effectively control intraoperative risks.