Abstract
The aim of this research is the rationale for the formation of complex parameters, criteria and indicators reflecting the relationship between migration, socio-economic processes and the national security. The subject of study is the nature of the impact of migration on the national security system and their interaction with social and economic development of the state. The research methods used are abstraction techniques and comparative analysis, method of data analysis and systematization, structural-descriptive method. The result of this study is a new approach to the construction of the evaluation system of migration processes and their influence on the national security, which can be used in the development of strategic documents in the field of migration, socio-economic development, and the national security. The authors emphasized the need for a more detailed approach to the impact of migration on the various elements of national security. In addition, the discrepancy of the assessment tools used with the objectives of the national security and migration policy are defined. The indicators can only be used to examine the status and possible developments of the situation, however, cannot be used to assess the occurrence of possible threats and negative calls when changing migration situation and the influence of various external and internal factors. The authors plan to further develop the investigated problems in the development and validation of specific parameters, criteria and indicators for inclusion in the proposed complex. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s5p161
Highlights
Nowadays, national security is generally regarded as a rather complex phenomenon with many aspects
Net migration in the Russian Federation according to the Federal State Statistics Service (FSSS) has increased from 2004 to 2013 by 7.2 times
These changes relate to 2005, in 2007, in 2011, was accepted and ratified the relevant agreement on the legal status of migrant workers and their families in the framework of the Common Economic Space that united Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, which caused the leap in migration growth by 202.3%. (Zayonchkovskaya, 2015)
Summary
National security is generally regarded as a rather complex phenomenon with many aspects. National security system involves ensuring the protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and the state in different spheres of internal and external threats (Dovgopolov, 2009). It is formed by combining three interdependent levels: citizen security, public safety and security of the state as a whole. Security of the state (i.e. national security) is to protect from external and internal threats, providing defense capability, protection of sovereignty, constitutional order, territorial integrity, political and economic stability, the quality of life of citizens of the state (Stepanov, 2014)
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