Abstract

The search conducted on "The impact of global warming (GW) on the public health (PH) increasing the bacterial causing infectious diseases (IDs) performed by experiment: Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) insects, Taif, KSA", the experiment used ants (Taif Tapinoma sessile), prepared, arranged appropriate nests and adjusted the temperature at (20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45°C), for a week of each zone. It revealed the behaviour as (normal, semi-normal and ab-normal), the mean of mortality rates were between (0-53.3%). The bacterial contents measured by the turbidity indicated the presence of multiplication, were between (0.109-0.328). The bacterial growth degrees by sings were between (+ - +++++) and percent between (12-100%). Colony Forming Unit/ml (CFU/ml) confined between (1.8X102-15.0X102)/mL. Through this experiment it turned out the GW had a significant role on the PH, helped the proliferation of bacterial pathogens that caused IDS. The conclusion wiped from the experiment that the extent degrees of GW disadvantages on the PH. The PH workers must take the "Preventive Health Prophylaxis Measures" (PHPMs) to protect the individuals from IDs by eliminating the VBDs of various types, monitoring the immunological situation of individuals, provided the vaccinations of IDs and preparing for complete PHPMs against any changes in the PH.

Highlights

  • global warming (GW) denoted to weathers variation, detected century-scale raised in the typical temperature of the Earth's climate system and associated special effects[1]

  • Through the experiment it turned out that the GW was playing a significant role on the public health (PH), where it helped the proliferation of the bacterial pathogens that caused infectious diseases (IDs)

  • The results of experiment for the only one GW factor temperature in changes showed the effects on Vector-borne diseases (VBDs), that changed the insect behavior including inactivity, morbidity and mortality rates

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Summary

Introduction

GW denoted to weathers variation, detected century-scale raised in the typical temperature of the Earth's climate system and associated special effects[1]. The effects of GW depended on the inter-action between the human host population, causative infectious bacterial agents and VBDs[25] These VBDs and intermediate hosts were incapable of thermoregulation and their reproduction and survival rates influenced by temperature affected IDs outlines[26]. Perhaps were multitude of epidemiological, ecological and socio-economic factors that drive VBDs transmission and this complexity made significant dispute over the past (10-15) years Many of these caused universal across multiple VBDs, more specific raised in different schemes[31]. That found the experiment of one only GW factor affected the IDs and studied of the VBDs carried bacterial pathogens from place to another which caused IDs. The objectives of the experiment were to try with only one GW factor as temperature and VBDs insect were for one week for each temperatures zones (20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45oC). That estimated the effects of temperature which was one of the GW factors on the VBDs and its behaviour, as well as the bacterial pathogens carried on the VBDs body and the extent of changes in the bacterial pathogens caused IDs which had a direct and strong effect on the PH

Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
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