The Impact of Familial and Economic Factors on Juvenile Delinquency in Bangladesh

Abstract

This study examines the impact of familial and economic factors on juvenile delinquency in Bangladesh. Juvenile delinquency, characterized by illegal acts committed by individuals under 18, is a growing concern in the country. The research focuses on understanding how dysfunctional family environments, such as violence, neglect, and parental antisocial behavior, contribute to delinquent behaviors among youth. It also investigates how economic hardships, including poverty and unemployment, drive juveniles towards criminal activities as a coping mechanism. The study adopts a quantitative approach, using a survey conducted in three selected areas of Dhaka: Mohammadpur, Mirpur, and Azimpur. Data were collected from 100 respondents aged 10 to 18, capturing the socio-demographic, familial, and economic factors influencing juvenile delinquency. The findings reveal that limited parental supervision (reported by 80% of respondents), exposure to family violence, and financial instability (experienced by 96% of respondents) are significant contributors to delinquent behaviors. Additionally, peer influence and lack of access to education were identified as key factors driving juveniles towards crime. The results suggest that addressing juvenile delinquency in Bangladesh requires comprehensive interventions, including strengthening family support systems, improving economic conditions, and providing mental health services. The study highlights the need for targeted community-based programs to prevent delinquency and support the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.