Abstract

This study investigates the effect of ethical leadership, commitment and healthy/safe workplace practices toward employee COVID-19 vaccination. In addition, this study examines the perception of employees from technological intrusive vaccination of chips or quantum dot. In our research, we adopted the social exchange theory as its theoretical framework. Moreover, an online questionnaire was distributed to employees working in the banking sector in Lebanon during the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, 244 bankers completed the survey. Data was analyzed by SPSS statistical software version 26 and SmartPLS to test the relationship between the variables. The results generated showed a positive relationship between ethical leadership, commitment, and safety influencing employees to accept vaccination but not necessarily technological intrusive vaccination (chip or quantum dot). We suggest that organizations should influence leaders to enhance proper behaviors and attitudes to create a healthy, safe, and ethical culture that consequently increases employees’ commitment. Finally, this study recommends future researchers to investigate the topic of COVID-19 vaccination and test other employees’ perception from different industries and countries.

Highlights

  • The viral infection “COVID-19” was first detected at Wuhan City, China on 31 December 2019 [1]

  • The survey included six sections consisting of five scales: Consent Form, Demographic Data, and several sections that included 50 questions related to the following scales: Ethical Leadership, Commitment, Healthy/Safe Workplace, COVID-19, and Microchips

  • Our first hypothesis states that ethical leadership is positively related to commitment vaccination and microchip implantation

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Summary

Introduction

The viral infection “COVID-19” was first detected at Wuhan City, China on 31 December 2019 [1]. The reason behind this disease was novel coronavirus (COVID-19), that was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020 [2]. To prevent COVID-19 spread, almost all countries implemented proposed recommendations by the World Health Organization to control this crisis [3]. Some countries adhered to certain measures, such as closing borders, suspending organizations’ work, cancelling gatherings, wearing masks, social distancing, and movement restrictions. Such measures caused a detrimental impact on the world economy

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