THE IMPACT OF DEPRESSION AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN

Abstract

This scientific article has the objectives to examine the impact of depression on people experiencing chronic low back pain. Recognizing the bidirectional relationship between these conditions, the study aims to elucidate the various consequences of depressive symptoms on pain perception, functional impairment and overall quality of life among patients with chronic low back pain. Material and methods: A systematic review of the scientific literature was conducted to identify relevant studies, clinical trials and meta-analyses published between 1990 and 2023. The search included electronic databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE and PsycINFO. Results: Literature synthesis reveals that depression significantly amplifies the symptomatology of chronic low back pain, influencing various areas of a patient’s life. Key findings include decreased pain threshold by exacerbating the perception of pain intensity and duration, slowing the recovery and rehabilitation process, and decreasing health-related quality of life, highlighting the need for a multidisciplinary approach to both conditions. Conclusion: The article highlights the pervasive and interconnected nature of depression and chronic low back pain. The issues presented highlight the profound impact of depression on patients with chronic low back pain, highlighting the importance of integrated interventions that address both physical and mental health aspects of those affected. Keywords: depression, chronic low back pain, rehabilitation, pain threshold.