The Impact of Climate Change on Glacier Retreat

Abstract

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the impact of climate change on glacier retreat.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
 Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of climate change on glacier retreat. Preliminary empirical review revealed that glacier retreat, driven by rising global temperatures and greenhouse gas emissions, poses significant threats to our environment, water resources, ecosystems, and communities. The studies emphasize glaciers' role as sensitive indicators of climate change and the urgent need for further research to understand regional variations and develop adaptation strategies. To address these challenges, international collaboration and sustainable solutions are essential to slow glacier retreat, mitigate impacts, and preserve these vital natural resources for the future.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Anthropogenic Climate Change, Theory of Glacier Response to Temperature Change and Theory of Glacial Mass Balance may be used to anchor future studies on glacier retreat. The study recommends a three-fold approach to address the impact of climate change on glacier retreat: first, urgent global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change; second, the development of adaptive strategies for vulnerable communities, focusing on water resource diversification and sustainable agricultural practices; and third, the continuous monitoring and research of glacier dynamics to enhance our understanding and inform localized strategies for glacier-dependent regions.