Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyse the relationship between the GDP volume index and the volume of freight and the number of passengers transported by water in Ukraine in the system of sustainable development goals. The article examines the dynamics of changes in GDP and the situation in the field of maritime and inland water transport in Ukraine. This provided an opportunity to develop an economic and mathematical model of the relationship between the GDP volume index, the volume of freight, and the number of passengers transported by water in Ukraine. Based on the developed economic and mathematical model, the authors predict possible changes in the GDP volume index under the influence of changes in the volume of freight and passenger transported by water transport in Ukraine. The authors propose to increase the values of indicators 9.1.2 and 9.1.3 in the framework of task 9.1 (SDG 9) precisely by increasing the volume of transportation of goods and passengers by water transport. According to the authors, this is most consistent with the conditions of target indicator 8.1.1 (SDG 8) increasing.
Highlights
Gross domestic product is one of the most important indicators of economic development
Further research is needed to determine the relationship between the GDP volume index and the volume of freight and the number of passengers transported by water in Ukraine in the system of sustainable development goals
The following methods were used to solve the tasks in the study: comparative and structural analysis – in the research of the current state and prospects of increasing the GDP volume index, the volume of goods, and the number of passengers transported both by maritime and inland water transport; correlation-regression analysis – in determining the impact of the volume of goods, and the number of passengers transported by water transport on the GDP volume index change in Ukraine; calculation and analytical method – in forecasting the values of the GDP volume index depending on the volume of goods and the number of passengers which transported by water transport in Ukraine
Summary
Gross domestic product is one of the most important indicators of economic development. This indicator better than others expresses the level of economic development of the world. It characterizes the result of production activities in the field of both tangible and intangible production and can be used as an indicator of the welfare level of any country. Numerous scientific works of domestic and foreign authors are devoted to topical issues of sustainable economic development Further research is needed to determine the relationship between the GDP volume index and the volume of freight and the number of passengers transported by water in Ukraine in the system of sustainable development goals
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