Abstract
This research aims to find, describe, interpret, and explain the ideology of women against the domination of patriarchy, myths and customs in Oka Rusmini's Tempurung novel. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This study uses critical discourse analysis as a blade of analysis. The data source in this study is the Tempurung novel by Oka Rusmini, published by PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia in 2017. The steps taken in data collection are as follows: read over and over the whole novel to understand its contents completely, record important words, sentences, or data related to the problem under study, record and collect relevant theories related to research, conduct research based on existing theories, and draw conclusions. The steps in data processing are as follows: data description, data classification, data analysis, data interpretation, and evaluation. The data analysis techniques used were: processing and presenting data, reading the entire data, coding the data and descriptions, interpreting and explaining the data. The findings in this study are that the Tempurung novel is a reflection of the ideology of women's resistance to the patriarchal system, the ideology of fighting against myths created by patriarchy, and the ideology of resistance to tradition. The resistence is done to obtain equality in their rights and obligations, so that women can get freedom like men. The female characters in the Tempurung novel fight against the domination of patriarchy, myths, and their own cultural customs in order to realize equal rights between men and women. Keywords : resistance, patriarchy, myth, custom, Critical Discourse Analysis DOI: 10.7176/JLLL/73-04 Publication date: November 30 th 2020
Highlights
Tempurung novel is one of the novels by Oka Rusmini
3.2 The ideology of fighting against myths created by patriarchy Girls who can't have sons are unlucky girls
Issues related to the ideology of resistance related to the relationship between women and men were explained in Oka Rusmini's novel Tempurung through a process of critical discourse analysis using the Fairclough model
Summary
Tempurung novel is one of the novels by Oka Rusmini. In the novel, Oka Rusmini explores Bali which is famous for its culture and customs which are very firmly held by its people. In the view of critical discourse analysis, discourse is seen as an ideological practice or a reflection of a particular ideology (Fairclough, 1995: 14). According to Santoso (2012: 126) there are two important notes relating to ideology in discourse. Ideology always requires members of a group, community, or society who adhere to and fight for that ideology. Ideology is used internally among members of a group or community. Ideology always provides answers about group identity. In discourse analysis (critical) will always take sides with the oppressed, subordinated, hegemonic, and determined. Many formulations have emerged that in order to analyze discourse on social issues, a paradigm labeled as critical is needed, not a descriptive paradigm that only tries to provide a mere phenomenon
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