Abstract

Law reflects the ideology adopted by a country. Therefore, this means Pancasila, as the ideology of Indonesia, needs to be accommodated in every legislation in the country. However, the formation of laws in line with the guiding principles of the country is influenced and developed from the understanding of the practices in other countries. This study aimed to analyze the position of Pancasila as the source of all laws and a basic state norm reflected in every legal product in Indonesia through the use of normative juridical research and conceptual approaches. The results showed the philosophical understanding of Pancasila as the origin of all legal elements means it is conceptualized as a law-forming institution in the search and justification dimensions. This was associated with its inherent values serving as the foundation for constitutive and regulative elements in the Indonesian legal system.

Highlights

  • From the 17th to the beginning of the 21st century, ten global ideologies were developed in Indonesia and they include liberalism, conservatism, democratic socialism, communism, anarchism, nationalism, fascism, feminism, ecologism, and Islamic fundamentalism among several other developments1

  • This study examined the position of Pancasila and the basic norms of the country, which are reflected in every legal product in Indonesia

  • Ideology refers to the networks or systems of interrelated beliefs, values, and opinions held by individuals or groups

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Summary

Introduction

From the 17th to the beginning of the 21st century, ten global ideologies were developed in Indonesia and they include liberalism, conservatism, democratic socialism, communism, anarchism, nationalism, fascism, feminism, ecologism, and Islamic fundamentalism among several other developments. Despite the absence of Pancasila (the Five Principles) among these popular ideologies, it was developed against Western. Budi Hardiman, “Ideologi Sebagai Pemikiran Politis,” Diskursus Filsafat Dan Teologi 2, no. Liberalism, Fascism/Nazism/Tenno Heikaiism, Marxism/Communism, and Capitalism, the constitutional system of the country is established on its noble values.. Law reflects the ideology adopted by a country and this is mostly observed in the ideas or values contained in the legal products.

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