The ‘ideal citizen’ abroad: engaging Rwanda’s young generation diaspora

Abstract

ABSTRACT When approaching its diaspora, the Rwandan government pays special attention to the young generation. Diaspora youth are seen as especially potent contributors to Rwanda’s development and security – but also as a potential threat. The article analyzes how Rwanda reaches out to, frames and strives to form young Rwandans abroad. Building on interviews, online diaspora events and media reports, it discusses how the state not only seeks support from Rwandan youth abroad, but also attempts to shape them into ‘ideal citizens’ who are patriotic, disciplined, productive and innovative. Many young diasporans embrace these outreach efforts and the opportunities they offer. Others, who criticize the Rwandan regime, are exposed to various cooptation and silencing tactics. The article shows how state efforts to foster ‘ideal citizens’ not only target immigrants but also emigrants and their descendants, and how migrant-sending states entwine inclusion and exclusion as they engage their young generation diaspora.