Abstract
The ergonomics and design disciplines, together with technology have continued to produce complex systems and equipment that are more compatible to the abilities of its users. The human-machine system which is firmly rooted in ergonomics implies an interdisciplinary “science-design paradigm” for the ergonomic design of systems and equipment. This paper argues that the human-machine paradigm that underpins fundamental ergonomics principles and system theory for equipment design is incongruous to the design process at the cognitive, process and practical levels. Some of the major problems and conflicts encountered by product designers in the application of ergonomics data in the design process and the incompatibilities between the scientific methods of ergonomics and the subjective methods of design are discussed. A paradigm shift to a design-led approach for equipment design is proposed along with case studies (presented at the Congress), to demonstrate the nature and effectiveness of the new quasi-science paradigm.
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