Abstract

in recent years, product design concept has extended and expanded continuously. People's attention to low carbon concept improves gradually. In particular, the concept of low carbon and environmental protection starts to fuse in product design so as to improve environmental protection idea of products, and really achieve effective product design and the original intention of project design. This also proposes new requirements and challenges of product designers. Designers need to think over and actively explore how to effectively fuse low carbon and environmental protection concept in actual operation process in practice. This paper simply analyzes the concept of low carbon and environmental protection and deeply discusses the era background of product design under low carbon concept and product design mode. This paper aims to offer effective project suggestions on designers and really drive sustainable development of product design project. Connotation of low carbon concept The concept of low carbon and environmental protection has become popular in recent years. It mainly focuses on environmental protection mechanism and environmental protection operation measures. More greening and visual behaviors are established while the concept of environmental protection is guaranteed. Low carbon means the quantity of greenhouse gases emitted in the air is small in actual work and production, and the overall behavior has such traits as low energy consumption and low carbon. It operates scientific development project handling mechanism. An British scholar proposed the concept of low carbon first. The concept of low carbon was established for environmental protection in 2003 energy white paper. People are required to enhance cognition of environmental protection and create project operation structure with lower energy consumption. Besides, people are required to further enhance their environmental protection awareness, really reduce emission of coal and petroleum and achieve a win-win situation of economic growth and environmental protection. In addition, environmental protection campaign also rises in the world in the process of proposing the concept of low carbon. The concept of low carbon penetrates not just in industrial projects, but also in all aspects in life. Low-carbon footprint, low-carbon life structure, low-carbon economy and low-carbon technology develop continuously. When people conduct low-carbon technology of lie behaviors, corresponding work behaviors also change gradually. The research, development and application projects for energy saving materials develop continuously. From the perspective of design science, design activity based on the concept of low carbon and environmental protection can not just effectively reduce carbon emission, but also guarantee effective evasion of environmental threat brought by greenhouse gases. The implementation of concept of low carbon and environmental protection in product design can really achieve development of green and environmental protection design and continue the idea of sustainable development. Era background of product design under the concept of low carbon New balance between product and designer under the concept of low carbon In low carbon idea, the design mode aims to acquire better appreciation value and use value. Thus, there are not too many restrictions on materials used. Especially in 1930, overuse atmosphere started to rise in western countries. To gain more commercial benefits and values, product manufacturers and designers started to design rare and exaggerated products in quantity, and made the products bought by consumers lose fashion and be eliminated in a short time by human means. Excessive design and 6th International Conference on Mechatronics, Materials, Biotechnology and Environment (ICMMBE 2016) © 2016. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 34 excessive consumption resulted in the sharp increase in ecological environment pressure. People were faced with unprecedented resource exhaustion problem in actual life. This not merely caused the attention of the whole world. Besides, people started to realize the importance of environmental protection and resource maintenance. Western countries began to gradually change design idea and design thought. In order to further optimize handling mechanism of corresponding projects, planned saving and planned waste restriction started to be implemented. Corresponding environmental-friendly design became the new design thought of mainstream designers. Many people would also adopt corresponding environmental protection idea in small-scale product design. The society continuously urged the people to use products to the largest extent, and carry out secondary development of products. Green design, lo-w-carbon and environment-friendly products gradually entered the market. People started to carry design operation in the capacity of social protector in the design process. Green design requires designers carrying out effective project consideration of environment in each design process, making sure decision making and design behaviors have certain value of environmental protection and guaranteeing consideration of recycling factor in design process so as to really achieve recycling and reutilization. People apply their cognition for the concept of low carbon and environmental protection to carry out design and achieve novel modeling of environmental protection, structural and functional low carbon and environmental protection. This is a thorough consciousness reform and also the game between product designers and environmental protection idea. Designers should focus on the relationship between products and consumers in the design process, and analyze consumers' consumption purpose in detail. Thus, environmental-friendly design has very profound social connotation in the design field. In actual management process, designers should improve their sense of responsibility, effectively handle the relationship between human and nature and guarantee fusion of products and environmental protection idea. Meanwhile, designers should effectively operate corresponding design requirements and norms, continuously launch new products in the project design process, really positively guide consumers and effectively promote positive development of purchasing sense and purchasing behavior through the designed products. In other words, designers bear the responsibility of balance and establish the optimal balance between consumers' consumption idea and actual environmental requirement. New balance of product and product modeling design under the concept of low carbon In product design and production process, designers should establish effective management and control mechanism for different problems. For design modeling, more optimized handling measures should be taken. Product design process is a process of information collection and optimal display. Designers utilize basic lines, symbols and corresponding colors for project and product design, and make sure they have certain use value and structural harmony. The process of presenting the plan and imagination through specific carriers is the design process. Moreover, in the process of studying actual design project, designers will find that in the design process, designers should not just carry out concentrated processing and analysis of product function, structure and materials, but also plan and integrate processing technology of deigned products so as to really achieve bearing function and inheritance effect of products. In product design process, designers should fully fuse the concept of low carbon and environmental protection in the design project, guarantee centralized management and control of low-carbon and environmental protection in the whole product life cycle and achieve upgrade of environmental protection materials. Especially in actual product design process, basic structure of products should be valued, and actual modeling of products' should be detailed to make sure the products comply with actual demand in terms of both appearance and inherent use value. It is required to start from the concept of low carbon and environmental protection, achieve further optimization of product modeling deign, establish original design, promote use effect of product materials and guarantee effective extension of user cycle. In practical design process, designers should utilize effective color and modeling language to convey environmental protection idea to consumers so as to generate positive influence on consumers

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