Abstract
Abstract : The ability of humans to adapt and perform in an extreme environment during periods of prolonged isolation is influenced by a number of social, cultural, and psychological parameters. These parameters must be taken into consideration in the design, construction, and operation of space facilities and off-world bases. This paper describes the human experience in the Antarctic and examines its relevance to the design and operation of manned space facilities and off-world communities. The author concludes that the human element in space may be enhanced by altering the environment or developing programs to strengthen the processes of adaptation and adjustment to this environment. Keywords: Psychological adjustment; Social organization; Group dynamics; Personnel selection; Cultural systems; Overwintering.
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