The High Alert Regime in the System of Legal Regimes Used for the Implementation of Business Activities

I V Ershova,A Yu Petrakov

doi:10.17803/1729-5920.2020.166.9.009-020

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the phenomenon of the legal regime investigated through the prism of business law. The authors give a brief description of the main legal regimes. They examine the concept, types, content, features and discuss the legal regimes’ classification using various grounds.In particular, they supplement the list of special legal regime features with not only possible specificity of an industry or field of entrepreneurship, but also with activities of certain categories of subjects. Following the traditional classification of legal regimes into general, special and specific, the authors determine the place of legal regimes that have appeared recently, namely: the high alert regime, preferential legal regime, and experimental legal regime — in the system of legal regimes for implementation of business activities. The authors describe the preferential legal regime as the specific legal regime, and, with regard to the experimental legal regime, they highlight that it tends to a specific legal regime, although it may claim to stand alone in a system of different legal regimes.The analysis of the high alert legal regime can lead to classifying it as a special legal regime, as well as to highlighting its distinctive features. Taking into account the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia, a separate emphasis in the paper is placed on the measures of state support taken in order to restore the economy after a nearly three-month stoppage. The authors highlight key measures of state support for business and underline that, despite the temporary nature of the majority of support measures, some of them have been introduced without determining the period during which measures under consideration will remain in force.The paper provides links to numerous useful Internet resources, referring to which one can obtain comprehensive information on measures of state support approved and adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Highlights

The authors give a brief description of the main legal regimes. They examine the concept, types, content, features and discuss the legal regimes’ classification using various grounds. They supplement the list of special legal regime features with possible specificity of an industry or field of entrepreneurship, and with activities of certain categories of subjects
Following the traditional classification of legal regimes into general, special and specific, the authors determine the place of legal regimes that have appeared recently, namely: the high alert regime, preferential legal regime, and experimental legal regime — in the system of legal regimes for implementation of business activities
The authors describe the preferential legal regime as the specific legal regime, and, with regard to the experimental legal regime, they highlight that it tends to a specific legal regime, it may claim to stand alone in a system of different legal regimes

Summary

Introduction

Режим повышенной готовности в системе правовых режимов осуществления предпринимательской деятельности В частности, признаки специального правового режима были дополнены возможной спецификой не только отрасли или сферы предпринимательства, но и деятельности определенных категорий субъектов. Преференциальный правовой режим авторы квалифицируют в качестве разновидности специального правового режима, а в отношении экспериментального правового режима отмечают, что он тяготеет к специальному правовому режиму, хотя может претендовать на самостоятельную позицию в системе различных правовых режимов.

Results

Conclusion