Abstract

Changes in resonator behavior in the presence of helium were observed at low temperature in sealed microstructures. The effects were seen with microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) resonators employing reflowed glass and/or direct silicon bonded sealing interfaces. Resonator Q, peak gain and frequency all indicate the degradation of vacuum quality due to low temperature ingress of helium into the sealed vacuum chamber. These effects were seen between 23 and 100 °C after and during helium exposure at relatively low pressures of 140 to 380 kPa. Similar effects were not observed for hydrogen, argon and air. The results may suggest diffusion of helium through silicon at low temperatures and have implications for hermeticity testing using MIL-STD 883E, applications for the exposure of a wide variety of MEMS devices to helium and possibly wafer processing using helium.

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