The Good Lives Model and restorative justice: combined potential in cases of sexual violence

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article explores the combined potential of the Good Lives Model (GLM) and restorative justice as complementary approaches to justice, healing and social integration for sexual crime victims and offenders. When the synergies in both perspectives are combined, they have the potential to enhance the lives of victims, offenders and their respective communities. The two different practice approaches can be integrated within the practice framework model developed by Ward and Durrant (Ward, T., & Durrant, R. (2021). Practice frameworks in correctional psychology: Translating causal theories and normative assumptions into practice. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 58. 10.1016/j.avb.2021.101612). We also suggest that aspects of the GLM could be explored as a potential framework to guide victim services too. The GLM and restorative justice are natural allies because of their shared commitment to the equal value and dignity of every individual involved in crime. The paper makes two important contributions. First, it considers the potential to combine the GLM with restorative justice. Second, it suggests there is potential to develop aspects of the GLM for survivor services. Practice impact statement This article provides guidance for practitioners on how the Good Lives Model (GLM) and restorative justice (RJ) offer complementary but distinct normative and practice frameworks that have overlapping domains of application in response to sexual crime, for victims and offenders. Restorative justice addresses problems associated with justice and moral repair while the GLM offers a framework that aims to provide individuals with the skills and knowledge to live fulfilling lives, and in the case of individuals who have committed crime, crime free lives. These complementary practice frameworks expand the range of approaches and interventions for practitioners to consider, as well as enhance the criminal justice repertoire of services in relation to a single case.