The genesis of the term "intelligentsia" within historical dimension

Abstract

The article deals with genesis of term within historical dimension, consideration of basic approaches and interpretation of this concept. The origins of definition as well as its content in diverse historical periods are considered on basis of a number of sources. The basic issues of contemporary discussion concerning an interpretation of intelligentsia concept within sphere of Ukrainian science and media are distinguished.The analysis of genesis and transformation of content of intelligentsia definition within historical dimension allows to make such conclusions.Firstly, a lack of clear and approved theory concerning origins of intelligentsia concept has caused further mythologization of latter. Eventually, some theses about history of definition have become more popular and have complicated view of a full picture. In particular, it applies to attribution of authorship of this term to P. Boborykin and simultaneous disregard of evidences for a Polish trace in genesis of term.Secondly, a view of content of definition is deeply subjective in contexts of personal perception and particular historical period. It makes a formulation of universal definition impossible. This circumstance causes need for consideration of intelligentsia phenomenon within certain chronological or even geographical boundaries. A perception of intelligentsia definition can became thereby a source for study of history of some period, country or nation.Finally, author discerns such issues concerning an interpretation of intelligentsia concept. The first issue deals with universality/specificity of term (is intelligentsia a local phenomenon of Eastern Europe (within Russian Empire, USSR and countries that were in their sphere of influence), or it has a wider application?). The second one is content of concept in Russian Empire and USSR. The third issue concerns relation of concepts and the intellectuals.These circumstances make it difficult to study topic, while actualizing need for further balanced scientific research in this field.