The Gas Phase Reaction of Unsaturated Oxygenates with Ozone: Carbonyl Products and Comparison with the Alkene-Ozone Reaction

Abstract

Carbonyl products have been identified and their formation yields measured in the gas phase reaction of ozone with unsaturated oxygenates in experiments carried out at ambient T, p = 1 atm. of purified humid air (RH = 50%) and with sufficient cyclohexane added to scavenge the hydroxyl radical. The compounds studied are the esters methyl acrylate, vinyl acetate and cis-3-hexenyl acetate, the carbonyl crotonaldehyde, the hydroxy-substituted diene linalool, the ether ethylvinyl ether and the keto-ether trans-4-methoxy-3-buten-2-one. The alkene 1-pentene was included for comparison. The nature and formation yields of the carbonyl products from this study and those measured in earlier work under the same conditions are compared to those of alkenes and are supportive of a reaction mechanism that is similar to that for the reaction of ozone with alkenes, i.e. O3 + R1R2C=CR3X → α(R1COR2 + R3XCOO) + (1 − α)(R3COX + R1R2COO), where Ri are the alkyl substituents, X is the oxygen-containing substituent (–CHO for aldehydes; –C(O)R for ketones; –C(O)OR and –OC(O)R for esters; –OH and hydroxyalkyl for alcohols; and –OR for ethers), R1COR2 is the primary carbonyl, R3COX is the other primary product and R1R2COO and R3XCOO are the carbonyl oxide biradicals. The biradicals lead to carbonyls in reactions that are also analogous to those involved in carbonyl formation from biradicals in the ozone-alkene reaction. These features make it possible to predict the nature and formation yields of the major carbonyl products of the reaction of ozone with unsaturated oxygenates that may be components of biogenic emissions.