The foundation platform of a Roman temple in the ancient city of Oba (Jimena de la Frontera, Cádiz). Initial study

Abstract

We present an initial study based on a foundation platform of a temple, which due to its size and construction system, is a key to approach the architecture of the Roman Spain. Conclusions exposed are the result of several archaeological campaigns supporting the restoration at the site known as castle of Jimena, old Oba, where the origin of the village is situated. Some archaeological excavations and an initial analysis of the construction process were accomplished in the surrounding area, following the usual methodology in our investigations (Tabales Rodriguez 2002). This has exposed the construction complexity of the settlement since the roman days to the last reforms carried out during the War of Independence. The vaulted platform is one of the structures that stand out from the complex because of its size and building characteristics. Its location, at a vaulted artificial terrace on the western slope, involved a great constructive effort included in a general urban planning of public areas and the fortress of the small village that was carried out during the 1st century B.C. and the 1st century A.D., which marks the beginning of the roman golden age in that area