Abstract
In Eastern Belgium, lead and zinc deposits have been intensively exploited in the past, mainly in the XIXth century. It was one of the most important European mining areas during the Middle Ages up to the onset of the Industrial Revolution, as illustrated by paintings of Bastiné and Maugendre. This region was also the object of political tensions at the origin of the creation of the neutral territory of Moresnet. However, in spite of this importance, no attention has been provided to its geological and mining heritage after closure of the metal mines. Today, traces of the former mining exploitations nearly completely disappeared from the landscape. Calaminarian grasslands are the most visible remnants of past mining operations, sheltering an anomalous metallophyte flora. They constitute remarkable ecosystems which are now the subject of particular protection.
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